Already one of the major crude oil hubs and oil storage
facilities in the world, Cushing, Oklahoma will continue to see an influx of
tubular goods in order to build additional pipelines. Cushing serves as
the pricing settlement point for West Texas Intermediate crude on the New York
Mercantile Exchange. More than 70 million barrels of crude oil are stored
in tank farms at this hub. Majority of the oil stored here includes holding
terminals for Rose Rock, Plains All-American Pipeline, Enbridge, Magellan
Midstream Partners all of whom are major oil companies.
The construction of three new pipelines are behind the vast
expansion of this important oil storage site. Flanagan South, White Cliffs
II and The Grand Mesa pipelines will be connected to Cushing’s already busy
hub. Both White Cliffs II and The Grand Mesa pipelines will transport oil
from Colorado, while Flanagan South will be
moving oil from the Chicago
area.
The Grand Mesa
Pipeline
This 550-mile
pipeline system is a joint venture between NGL Energy Partners and Rimrock
Midstream LLC. Once complete the pipeline will be capable of moving
130,000 barrels per day from production. However, NGL and RimRock are
still waiting for sufficient commitments from oil producers. NGL Energy
Partners was quoted saying “the pipeline does not just support continued growth
and production in the area, but does so in a cost-effective and environmentally
responsible way by reducing current utilization of rail and truck
transportation.” Basically, NGL and Rimrock will be investing in the
pipeline as a long-term option to minimize the impact rail and truck
transportation has on expenses.
Flanagan South Pipeline
Built by Enbridge, Inc., the 600-mile Flanagan South
pipeline is no small operation. Stretching from Flanagan,
Illinois near Chicago, this massive pipeline will transport
600,000 barrels of crude oil per day. If necessary, this pipeline was
built to move as much as 850,000 barrels of oil per day. Flanagan South
runs along the same route as another Enbridge built pipeline known as
Spearhead. This pipeline is not quite complete, yet should be operational
within a few weeks time.
White Cliffs II
Running
parallel to the already existing White Cliffs pipeline, White Cliffs II will
increase the capacity of crude oil by 150,000 barrels per day. The White
Cliffs addition will stretch the same 527 miles from Platteville, Colorado
to Cushing that the original system does. CEO of SemGroup, Carlin Conner,
said “the additional pipeline capacity being added to deliver crude oil in
Cushing underscores the critical role Cushing plays as a major crude oil
logistics interchange and marketing hub.” White Cliffs II is already in
operation, contributing to the mass influx of oil into the Cushing hub.
Once all three pipeline systems are fully operational,
Cushing will be seeing almost one million barrels of crude oil per day from the
three pipelines alone. That is a quite a significant amount of oil when taking
into consideration the 70 million barrels of oil in storage tanks at Cushing.
Just think, it would take roughly two months of transporting oil to
Cushing to reach the quantities that are in storage. Will this minimize
our dependence on foreign oil and help reduce our gas prices? We can only
hope.
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